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QIA stance on Tottenham takeover clear as Daniel Levy proposes ‘lucrative contract’ with Qatari investors

Qatari money is everywhere in London – and Tottenham Hotspur could be the Gulf state’s latest enclave in the capital, with Daniel Levy and ENIC looking for new investment.

Spurs’ search for a new equity partner is taking place against a backdrop of the club’s worst season on the pitch in 20 years, when Levy and Joe Lewis had only just taken over.

Last night’s 1-0 defeat to Manchester City leaves them 13th in the Premier League table, with their only realistic route to European football next season now the Europa League.

Position Team Played MP Won W Drawn D Lost L For GF Against GA Diff GD Points Pts
10 Aston VillaAston Villa28 11 9 8 40 45 -5 42
11 BrentfordBrentford27 11 5 11 48 43 5 38
12 Crystal PalaceCrystal Palace27 9 9 9 35 33 2 36
13 TottenhamTottenham27 10 3 14 53 39 14 33
14 Man UtdManchester United27 9 6 12 33 39 -6 33
15 EvertonEverton27 7 11 9 30 34 -4 32

Triumph in that competition would represent Tottenham’s first silverware since 2008 and only the second major trophy in the ENIC era.

And yet, the club’s enterprise value has gone stratospheric under the regime. The owners paid less than £50m to take full control the club from Alan Sugar. Now, Levy values Spurs at £3.75bn.

After Sugar had sold the club, he compared Premier League cash to ‘prune juice – in one end out of the other. That is not the case at Totte🤪nham, whose balance sheet is among the very best in world football.

Graphic showing EBITDA of all Premier League clubs in 2022-23, superimposed over an image of match ball
Premier League EBITDA graphic Photo credit: Robbie Jay Barratt/Getty Images

However, the very reasons that the financials are so strong ar🐽e the same that fans insist are holding the North Lon💛doners back on the pitch.

Spurs are fixated on commercial income, have the lowest wages-to-turnover ratio in the top flight, and their stadium is geared towards day trippers who spend more than bedrock f🐷ans.

The ac♌cusation from the terraces is that Spurs is a business with a football club attached.🔥 The sport itself is secondary.

Tottenham Squad cost to 2022-23
Tottenham squad cost infographic Credit: Adam William/GRV Media/ TBR Football

The possibility of Levy launching Europe’s first NFL franchise at the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium is case in point, though it also demonstrates✤ just how far tꦗheir ‘brand’ has come under Levy.

The quantum leap financially was the move to the new stadium, yes, but ENIC’s £3.75bn valuation isn’t based just⭕ on bꦫricks and mortar.

Levy understands the value of IP, monetises the Tottenham brand extraordinarily w⛦ell, aꦬnd from ENIC’s perspective more than justifies his enormous salary.

Chart showing how much Daniel Levy has taken from his salary as Tottenham chairman since 2001-03
Daniel Levy’s Tottenham salary Credit: Adam Williams / TBR Football / GRV Media

Tottenham’s commercial strategy is ultra sophisticated – probably the best in the wor💯ld in a highly competitive industry. Revenue has nearly tripled since their last sea𒀰son at White Hart Lane.

Why, then, haveဣ the owners been unable to find a buyer despite the club having been on the market – either for a full or partial takeover – for several years?

Some believe Levy’s appraisal is simply too high, though not Liverpool University football finance lecturer and industry insider Kieran Maguire, who told TBR Football last year that £3.75bn is fair.

RankClubLeagueCountryValue1-y value change (%)RevenueOperating income
1Real MadridSpanish La LigaSpain£5.18bn9£685m£60m
2Manchester UnitedEnglish Premier LeagueEngland£5.14bn9£616m£147m
3BarcelonaSpanish La LigaSpain£4.39bn2£660m£-114m
4LiverpoolEnglish Premier LeagueEngland£4.21bn2£565m£80m
5Manchester CityEnglish Premier LeagueEngland£4.01bn2£683m£111m
6Bayern MunichGerman BundesligaGermany£3.93bn3£613m£66m
7Paris Saint-GermainFrench Ligue 1France£3.45bn4£592m£-99m
8Tottenham HotspurEnglish Premier LeagueEngland£2.51bn14£522m£126m
9ChelseaEnglish Premier LeagueEngland£2.46bn1£487m£0m
10ArsenalEnglish Premier LeagueEngland£2.4bn15£617m£110m
SOURCE: Forbes Soccer Valuations 2024

“Chelsea was £2.5bn and they were a distressed asset. If you are looking at Chelsea and Spurs, it’s a bit like if you’re buying a house.

“If I’m looking at two houses side by side and one needs a new kitchen, the windows done etc., whereas the other one has been fully refurbished by the owner, that second property looks more attractive.

“For Spurs, the infrastructure commitment has already been undertaken by the owners, both in terms of the stadium and the training facilities.

Another school of thought is that Premier League club value isꩲ a bubble, and a bubble bursts when the price surpasses its inherent value.

Spurs hasn’t yielded a penny to Levy yet besides his salary, while ENIC’s payday🔥 will only come when the club is ཧsold. It’s a capital appreciation model, not one that skims profits off the top.

Selling a club basically relies on the next g🅘uy thinking he’s sm𓂃arter than you and can make more money from the business. But where is the value?

Diagram showing the ownership structure of Tottenham, including Daniel Levy, the discretionary trust benefitting the family of Joe Lewis, ENIC, and 30,000 other Spurs investors
Diagram showing the ownership structure of Tottenham CREDIT: Adam Williams / GRV Media

Taking dividends is taboo in football. Manchester United’s Glazer family are 🃏the only Premier League owners who do it, and even they have relented recently.

But at some point in the chain, football needs to normalise this strategy in order to be financially sustainable. Th⭕at isn’t the case at present and football has ♛an exit problem as a result.

Alternatively, owners are relying oꦰn dumb mo𓃲ney in the market or, as we’re seeing at Spurs, the continued interest of sovereign wealth.

For Gulf states with practically limitless petrodollars to spend, a football club is a trophy asset, a loss leader and a vehicle for political a♉nd economic integration rolled into one.

Totte♛nham could be the next club to get the sovereign wealth treatment – but there are a number of hurdles to jump before they get there.

Qatar Investment Authority not interested in Spurs; Daniel Levy’s deal structure explained

In 2023, the Qatari banker Sheikh Jassim bin Hamad Al Thani was in a battle to take over Manchester United. He lost, with the Glazers pivoting to a minority sale to Sir Jim Ratcliffe inste꧅ad.

Jassim, whose investment would have been made through the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA), the state’s𒅌 sovereign wealth fund, was subsequently linked with Spurs.

A separate entity, Qatar Sports Investment (QSI), has⛄ also reportedly held talks with Levy, although their owners෴hip of Paris Saint-Germain would complicate things.

Photo by ANP via Getty Images
Photo by ANP via Getty Images

Now, is reporting that QIA have previously held talks with Spurs regarding a deal but are not currently int🌠erested. The article from David Hellier does not rule out a move from QSI, however.

Furthermore, it is said that Levy wants a ‘lucrative contract’ to remain in charge of🦄 the club as chairman.

Private equity funds and US billionaires are also believed to have held discussions💝 with Levy, but ambiguity around the management structure and ENIC’sඣ valuation has seen talks fail.

Updated infographic explaining private equity in football, the ownership model at Chelsea and several other Premier League clubs
Private equity infographic Credit: Adam Williams / GRV Media / TBR Football

Private e🦄quity firms now have full control over Chelsea and Wolves, while 10 Premier League clubs – including Liverpool and Manchester City – have minority investment from the PE sphere.

Todd Boehly, who is the chairman of private equity firm Eldridge Industries, is also known to have spoken with Levy about investment 𝓰in Spurs before taking over at Chelsea alongside Clearlake Capital.

TBR Football understands that MSP Sports Capital, another PE firm, has also prev♑iously conducted due diligence around Spurs.

How much are Tottenham really worth to ENIC?

Most analysts pla꧑ce Spurs’ enterprise value around the £3bn m🍒ark, but the pool of investors who have both the money and the inclination to pay that much is vanishingly small.

That🌳 is why sovereign wealth funds, who aren’t particularly fussed about generating a financial return on investment in football, are considered the dream ticket for many fans and owners looking for an out.

There is interest in Tottenham but seemingly not at the price Levy wants, and his intransigence could hurt the club going forward, with sustained success on the pitch a remote possibility at present🏅.

ClubMajor honours since Tottenham last won a trophy
Man CityPremier League (8), FA Cup (2), League Cup (6), UEFA Champions League (1), Super Cup (1), Club World Cup (1)
Man UnitedPremier League (4), FA Cup (2), League Cup (4), UEFA Champions League (1), Club World Cup (1), UEFA Europa League (1)
ChelseaPremier League (3), FA Cup (4), League Cup (1), UEFA Champions League (2), Europa League (2), Super Cup (1), Club World Cup (1)
LiverpoolPremier League (1), FA Cup (1), League Cup (3), UEFA Champions League (1), Super Cup (1), Club World Cup (1)
ArsenalFA Cup (4)
Leicester CityPremier League (1), FA Cup (1)
WiganFA Cup (1)
PortsmouthFA Cup (1)
BirminghamLeague Cup (1)
SwanseaLeague Cup (1)
West HamConference League (1)
NewcastleLeague Cup (1)

Amanda Staveley, formerly of Newcastle United and an expert in Middle Easte𓆏rn finance, has also been linked with a £500m invest🌌ment in Spurs.

But🌳 she has her eyes on other targets too and has said she wants an active role in the club she buys, which might not be realistic at Tottenham, where 🍰Daniel Levy is omniscient.

Photo by Harry Murphy - Danehouse/Getty Images
Photo by Harry Murphy – Danehouse/Getty Images

It seems likely that if the North London club is to attract investors with deep pockets, Levy may need to be more flexibl𒊎e with his valuation.

A phased takeover – i.e., a minority investment w🦋ith a view to a full buyout – has also been mooted, although how workable that is remains to be seen.