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Liverpool owners FSG get update on £4.7bn takeover battle as world-record deal agreed in Boston

It’s a game of opinions and Liverpool owners FSG – characterised either as Moneyball geniuses, self-interested hyper capitalists, or the best owners on the planet – inspire more than their fair share.

In reality, Fenway Sports Group are a bit of each. In October, it will be 15 years since the Boston-based owners bought Liverpool. In t🥃hat time, it’s hard to argue ♐they haven’t boxed above their weight class.

That Liverpool are routinely at the favourable end of the Premier League’s net spend table has become meme fodder in recent years, but to have done what they have on their recruitment budget ꩲis impre📖ssive.

Liverpool ownership diagram superimposed over a general view image of Anfield
Liverpool ownership diagram prepared by Adam Williams for TBR Football and GRV Media Photo by Nick Taylor/Liverpool FC/Getty Images

Arne Slot has proved the perfect successor to Jurgen Klopp, equa🅠l parts continuity candidate and fresh ideas man. He w🐼ill soon deliver the second league title of the FSG era.

Position Team Played MP Won W Drawn D Lost L For GF Against GA Diff GD Points Pts
1 LiverpoolLiverpool29 21 7 1 69 27 42 70
2 ArsenalArsenal29 16 10 3 53 24 29 58
3 Nottm ForestNottingham Forest29 16 6 7 49 35 14 54
4 ChelseaChelsea29 14 7 8 53 37 16 49
5 Man CityManchester City29 14 6 9 55 40 15 48
6 NewcastleNewcastle28 14 5 9 47 38 9 47

They will also finish the season with a positive net spend as far as headline transfer figures are concerned. Their wage bill, typically a far more ac🌳curate predictor of success, meanwhile is highly com🌟petitive.

In 2023-24, a season when they didn’t even play in the Champio🐲ns League with its associated bonuses, they paid out £387m, which was second only to Manchester City in the Premier League.

Infographic showing the wage bills of Manchester City, Liverpool, Manchester United, Chelsea, Arsenal and Tottenham in 2023-24
SOURCE: Deloitte Football Money League 2025

From next season, the payroll will shrink, with Trent Alexander-Arnold set to leave Liverpool for Real Madrid, despite FSG tabling what would have been a recor🔥d contract offer.

It 🐷seems the 🎐26-year-old had his heart set on the Bernabeu and there was ultimately little that the owners could do to stop him.

If Mohamed Salah and Virgil van Dijk leave, on the other hand, it will be a very different ꦉstory.

This is the flipside to supporting an FSG-owned team. Decisions are made – or not made – based on what appears to be an overly cautious philosophy. Penny wise, pound foolish is the accusation from some fans.

Photo by Andrew Powell/Liverpool FC via Getty Images
Photo by Andrew Powell/Liverpool FC via Getty Images

On the other si♓de of the Atlantic, supporters of the Boston Red Sox and Pittsburgh Penguins paint a similar picture.

The truth, however, is that every decision FSG make is backed up by terabytes of data and modelling based on various different contingencies. If John Henry and his deputies did it, they meant it.

Nearly every sports investor will tell you that it is an addictive pursuit and that winning trophies is the ul๊timate rush. But in their final analysis, the goal is to make money, not friends.

This is the masterplan at Anfield. FSG don’t take cash out of the club beside the occasional modest management fee, but they do plan to increase its value and eventually ☂sell it for billions.

This is what’s known as capital appreciation. It relies on demonstrating the viability of the business model ov﷽er time, meaning when Fenway feel they need to be ultra-disciplined in terms of cost control.

In the United States, the model is different.

Chart depicting Liverpool's annual wage bill relative to their revenue
Chart by Adam Williams for TBR Football and GRV Media Photo by Michael Regan/Getty Images

The franchise sports model – with no relegation, a ceiling in terms of costs, and a collaborative approach ac🍨ross leagues – makes baseball and ice hockey profitable in their own rights.

And the latest from the American finance sphere illustrates why ꦗFSG are all in on the franchise racket.

New benchmark for FSG as world-record Boston Celtics deal confirmed

Sports in the United States generate m♏ore money than all the respective GDPs of all but the 7🗹0 richest counties on earth.

NFL is the most lucrativ𝔍e of the lot, followed by the NBA – those are the two areas that FSG aren’t yet directly involved in.

Top sports leagues by revenue - NFL, NBA, MLB, Premier League
Premier League revenue compared to NBA, NFL and MLB Credit: Adam Williams/TBR Football/GRV Media

A long-standing partnership with LeBron James, who was formerly a small stakeholder in the club itself♔ before converting his shares into equity in FSG, has been seen as a means to one day changing that.

Aꦛnd when the Boston Celtics went up for sale in 2024, it seemed like the perfect🃏 fit. FSG’s offices are a stone’s throw away, after all.

Photo credit should read ANDREW YATES/AFP via Getty Images
Photo credit should read ANDREW YATES/AFP via Getty Images

The Boston Globe – a local outlet which, significantly, is owned by John Henry – reported last summer that the꧂ investment empire was indeed among the parties considering a bid.

However, FSG briefed earlier this 🧸year that they were no🥂t going to make an offer.

The process has now concluded, with a private equity-backed consortium beating off interest from n🅺ew Everton owner Dan Friedkin to secure a £4.7bn deal,♛ which is the biggest in sports history.

Liverpool’s rank in the world’s most valuable sports franchises

Top-100 rankClubValue1-yr changeRevenueOwner
17Manchester United$6.2B+4%$778MGlazer family
18Real Madrid$6.06B+16%$844MClub members
35FC Barcelona$5.28B+7%$836MClub members
40Liverpool$5.11B+8%$713MFenway Sports Group
46Bayern Munich$4.8B+8%$781MClub members
51Manchester City$4.75B+7%$855MMansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan
61Paris Saint-Germain$4.05B+19%$842MQatar Sports Investment
65Arsenal$3.91B+9%$558MStan Kroenke
74Tottenham Hotspur$3.49B+9%$660MJoe Lewis family trust, Daniel Levy
75Chelsea$3.47B±0%$615MTodd Boehley, Clearlake Capital
Sportico: Most valuable sports franchises

As far as FSG’s ambitions in basketball are concerned, something is sti🥂ll in the pipeline.

Las Veܫgas, which has long been mooted as the next expansion franchise destination, is being heralded as beachhead for FSG’s NBA masterplan.

For LeBron James,ꦏ who has expressed his desire to move into the ownership side of the sport would be central to Fenway’s campaign, retirement is on the horizon.

That will likely be the catalyst for FSG to acceleraไte their interest in basketball.

Liverpool and ‘Premflix’: The next massive revenue stream?

If FSG were to ♏pack up and sell tomorrow, Liverpooꦕl would probably fetch around £4bn. That is what the sale of a three per cent equity stake to Dynasty Equity for around £127m would suggest, anyway.

But the Boston owners are nowhere near exit value yet. For that to happen, the market would have ജto appraise the club at well beyond the £4.7bn paid for the Celtics.

How they get there is a matter of 🀅great debate in the football finance world.

Photo by Clive Mason/Getty Images
Photo by Clive Mason/Getty Images

Technology, most people agree, holds the key. Immersive reality, for example, can help better monetise overseas fans who don’t have acce🐎ss to Anfield.

A quantum leap in terms of media rights is another avenue. The Premier League’s domestic TV deal has soared for years but is showi🌼ng signs of slowing down.

Internationally, the pie can continue to grow for a while yet, but this growth area w൲ill beꦫ all but exhausted at some point.

A chart showing the key revenue events since FSG's 2010 Liverpool takeover 2010
Liverpool and FSG revenue infographic Credit: Adam Williams / GRV Media

How to increase the value of the rights, then? One idea is ‘Premflix’, the hypothetical name forඣ a direct-to-consumer streaming service which would replace the various꧑ media partnerships.

Liverpool are interested in this model, but it’s along way off at present, despite the Premier League signalling it could one day move in𓄧 this direction by taking its in overseas p𒉰roduction in-house recently.

Last week, a new poll from YouGov suggests that two in five football fans♏ would pay for an in-house streamin𒉰g service.

Photo by Crystal Pix/MB Media/Getty Images
Photo by Crystal Pix/MB Media/Getty Images

Those aren’t the kind of numbers tha🔯t would convince John Henry or many of his colleagu🎃es at Premier League shareholder meetings to take the plunge – not yet.

The sale of IP is cheap, easy and risk-free, so the league will be unlikely t꧙o make its own media product unless the value is massive and demonstrable.